The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2 by Macaulay: A Review #

Plot Summary and Setting #

This second volume of Macaulay’s monumental History of England continues the narrative from the accession of James II, focusing primarily on the tumultuous period leading up to and including the Glorious Revolution of 1688. The “plot,” if one can call it that in a historical work, centers on the political maneuvering, religious conflicts, and power struggles of the late 17th century in England. King James II, a Catholic, is the central figure, along with key figures like William of Orange, Mary II, and various Whig and Tory politicians and religious leaders. The setting is primarily England, with some events touching upon continental Europe as the political situation develops. Unlike a novel with a tightly woven plot, this is a sprawling historical account detailing a complex period of English history.

Overall Thoughts and Feelings #

Macaulay’s prose is undeniably engaging. Even though this is a historical work rather than a novel, the sheer narrative skill on display keeps the reader captivated. He masterfully weaves together political events, personal anecdotes, and social commentary into a compelling whole. The sheer scope of the history covered is breathtaking. However, the relentless focus on political machinations can occasionally feel overwhelming.

Writing Style, Character Development, and Literary Themes #

Macaulay’s writing style is characterized by its clarity, wit, and powerful rhetoric. He possesses a remarkable ability to present complex historical events in an accessible and engaging manner. While he doesn’t develop characters in the same way a novelist would, his descriptions of key figures are vivid and insightful. His biases are clearly evident (he is a staunch Whig), but this doesn’t detract from the historical value of his work. Recurring themes include the conflict between religious tolerance and intolerance, the delicate balance of power between the monarchy and Parliament, and the struggle for liberty.

Pacing and Structure #

The pacing of the historical narrative is driven by the unfolding of events, naturally varying in intensity. Certain periods, particularly those involving detailed political debates, might feel slower to a modern reader accustomed to a faster-paced narrative style in fiction. However, the structure is logical and chronological, making the historical progression easy to follow.

Language, Imagery, and Emotional Impact #

Macaulay’s command of the English language is exceptional. His prose is elegant, forceful, and often witty. He creates vivid imagery through detailed descriptions of events, characters, and social contexts. While the work doesn’t prioritize emotional manipulation in the same way a novel would, it is undeniably impactful. The reader experiences the high stakes of the period through Macaulay’s clear and descriptive writing. It evokes a strong sense of the tumultuous time and the weight of historical decisions.

Themes and Messages #

Macaulay clearly champions the Whig cause, portraying them as defenders of liberty and constitutional government against the perceived tyranny of James II. His work implicitly argues for the necessity of a limited monarchy and the importance of parliamentary supremacy. He provides social commentary on religious intolerance, the role of the aristocracy, and the emerging power of the middle class. His success in conveying his message is undeniable. The impact of his work is still felt today, in shaping how the Glorious Revolution is understood and discussed.

Strengths and Weaknesses #

Strengths: Macaulay’s narrative skill, his ability to make complex historical events accessible, his powerful prose, and the sheer scope of the work are undeniable strengths. The book is a landmark achievement in historical writing.

Weaknesses: Macaulay’s clear Whig bias occasionally overshadows the nuanced understanding of opposing viewpoints. The sheer volume of detail may overwhelm some readers.

Recommendation #

I would recommend this book to anyone interested in 17th-century English history or the broader context of the Glorious Revolution. Those interested in the development of constitutional government and the dynamics of political power struggles will find it especially compelling. It would be particularly appreciated by readers who enjoy detailed historical accounts and sophisticated prose, though those who prefer a more fast-paced or less politically focused narrative may find it challenging.

Comparison to Other Works #

This volume is comparable to other works in Macaulay’s History of England series, maintaining the same style and narrative approach. Compared to other historical accounts of the period, it stands out for its engaging narrative style and the author’s clear, forceful prose.

Conclusion #

This second volume of Macaulay’s History of England is a masterclass in historical narrative. While its sheer length and political focus may not appeal to all readers, its clear prose, engaging storytelling, and insightful commentary make it a worthwhile read for those interested in this period of English history. It’s a testament to the power of historical writing to illuminate the past and shed light on the present.

Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

Where to Get It

You can find this book (and other works by Lord Macaulay) by searching online bookstores such as Amazon, Abebooks (for used copies) or Project Gutenberg (for free ebooks). You could also explore digital libraries such as My Ebook. Remember to always check the copyright before downloading and reading any materials.